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Task/Variables/BBC-BASIC/variables.basic
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Task/Variables/BBC-BASIC/variables.basic
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REM BBC BASIC (for Windows) has the following scalar variable types;
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REM the type is explicitly indicated by means of a suffix character.
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REM Variable names must start with A-Z, a-z, _ or `, and may contain
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REM any of those characters plus 0-9 and @; they are case-sensitive.
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A& = 123 : REM Unsigned 8-bit byte (0 to 255)
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A% = 12345678 : REM Signed 32-bit integer (-2147483648 to +2147483647)
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A = 123.45E6 : REM Variant 40-bit float or 32-bit integer (no suffix)
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A# = 123.45E6 : REM Variant 64-bit double or 32-bit integer
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A$ = "Abcdef" : REM String (0 to 65535 bytes)
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REM Scalar variables do not need to be declared but must be initialised
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REM before being read, otherwise a 'No such variable' error is reported
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REM The static integer variables A% to Z% are permanently defined.
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REM BBC BASIC also has indirection operators which allow variable-like
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REM entities to be created in memory:
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DIM addr 7 : REM Allocate 8 bytes of heap
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?addr = 123 : REM Unsigned 8-bit byte (0 to 255)
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!addr = 12345 : REM Signed 32-bit integer (-2147483648 to +2147483647)
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|addr = 12.34 : REM Variant 40-bit or 64-bit float or 32-bit integer
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$addr = "Abc" : REM String terminated by CR (0 to 65535 bytes)
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$$addr = "Abc": REM String terminated by NUL (0 to 65535 bytes)
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REM The integer indirection operators may be used in a dyadic form:
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offset = 4
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addr?offset = 12345678 : REM Unsigned 8-bit byte at addr+offset
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addr!offset = 12345678 : REM Signed 32-bit integer at addr+offset
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REM All variables in BBC BASIC have global scope unless they are used
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REM as a formal parameter of a function or procedure, or are declared
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REM as LOCAL or PRIVATE. This is different from most other BASICs.
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