> lower.pascal(5) [,1] [,2] [,3] [,4] [,5] [1,] 1 0 0 0 0 [2,] 1 1 0 0 0 [3,] 1 2 1 0 0 [4,] 1 3 3 1 0 [5,] 1 4 6 4 1 > lower.pascal.alt(5) [,1] [,2] [,3] [,4] [,5] [1,] 1 0 0 0 0 [2,] 1 1 0 0 0 [3,] 1 2 1 0 0 [4,] 1 3 3 1 0 [5,] 1 4 6 4 1 > upper.pascal(5) [,1] [,2] [,3] [,4] [,5] [1,] 1 1 1 1 1 [2,] 0 1 2 3 4 [3,] 0 0 1 3 6 [4,] 0 0 0 1 4 [5,] 0 0 0 0 1 > symm.pascal(5) [,1] [,2] [,3] [,4] [,5] [1,] 1 1 1 1 1 [2,] 1 2 3 4 5 [3,] 1 3 6 10 15 [4,] 1 4 10 20 35 [5,] 1 5 15 35 70