define stat1(a) => { if(#a->size) => { local(mean = (with n in #a sum #n) / #a->size) local(sdev = math_pow(((with n in #a sum Math_Pow((#n - #mean),2)) / #a->size),0.5)) return (:#sdev, #mean) else return (:0,0) } } define stat2(a) => { if(#a->size) => { local(sx = 0, sxx = 0) with x in #a do => { #sx += #x #sxx += #x*#x } local(sdev = math_pow((#a->size * #sxx - #sx * #sx),0.5) / #a->size) return (:#sdev, #sx / #a->size) else return (:0,0) } } define histogram(a) => { local( out = '\r', h = array(0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0), maxwidth = 50, sc = 0 ) with n in #a do => { if((#n * 10) <= 0) => { #h->get(1) += 1 else((#n * 10) >= 10) #h->get(#h->size) += 1 else #h->get(integer(decimal(#n)*10)+1) += 1 } } local(mx = decimal(with n in #h max #n)) with i in #h do => { #out->append((#sc/10.0)->asString(-precision=1)+': '+('+' * integer(#i / #mx * #maxwidth))+'\r') #sc++ } return #out } define normalDist(mean,sdev) => { // Uses Box-Muller transform return ((-2 * decimal_random->log)->sqrt * (2 * pi * decimal_random)->cos) * #sdev + #mean } with scale in array(100,1000,10000) do => {^ local(n = array) loop(#scale) => { #n->insert(normalDist(0.5, 0.2)) } local(sdev1,mean1) = stat1(#n) local(sdev2,mean2) = stat2(#n) #scale' numbers:\r' 'Naive method: sd: '+#sdev1+', mean: '+#mean1+'\r' 'Second method: sd: '+#sdev2+', mean: '+#mean2+'\r' histogram(#n) '\r\r' ^}