import java.lang.Math.* data class Approx(val ν: Double, val σ: Double = 0.0) { constructor(a: Approx) : this(a.ν, a.σ) constructor(n: Number) : this(n.toDouble(), 0.0) override fun toString() = "$ν ±$σ" operator infix fun plus(a: Approx) = Approx(ν + a.ν, sqrt(σ * σ + a.σ * a.σ)) operator infix fun plus(d: Double) = Approx(ν + d, σ) operator infix fun minus(a: Approx) = Approx(ν - a.ν, sqrt(σ * σ + a.σ * a.σ)) operator infix fun minus(d: Double) = Approx(ν - d, σ) operator infix fun times(a: Approx): Approx { val v = ν * a.ν return Approx(v, sqrt(v * v * σ * σ / (ν * ν) + a.σ * a.σ / (a.ν * a.ν))) } operator infix fun times(d: Double) = Approx(ν * d, abs(d * σ)) operator infix fun div(a: Approx): Approx { val v = ν / a.ν return Approx(v, sqrt(v * v * σ * σ / (ν * ν) + a.σ * a.σ / (a.ν * a.ν))) } operator infix fun div(d: Double) = Approx(ν / d, abs(d * σ)) fun pow(d: Double): Approx { val v = pow(ν, d) return Approx(v, abs(v * d * σ / ν)) } } fun main(args: Array) { val x1 = Approx(100.0, 1.1) val y1 = Approx(50.0, 1.2) val x2 = Approx(200.0, 2.2) val y2 = Approx(100.0, 2.3) println(((x1 - x2).pow(2.0) + (y1 - y2).pow(2.0)).pow(0.5)) }