Write functions to calculate the definite integral of a function {{math|1=''ƒ(x)''}} using ''all'' five of the following methods: :* [[wp:Rectangle_method|rectangular]] :** left :** right :** midpoint :* [[wp:Trapezoidal_rule|trapezium]] :* [[wp:Simpson%27s_rule|Simpson's]] :** composite Your functions should take in the upper and lower bounds ({{math|''a''}} and {{math|''b''}}), and the number of approximations to make in that range ({{math|''n''}}). Assume that your example already has a function that gives values for {{math|1=''ƒ(x)''}} . Simpson's method is defined by the following pseudo-code: {| class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" |+ Pseudocode: Simpson's method, composite |- | '''procedure''' quad_simpson_composite(f, a, b, n) h := (b - a) / n sum1 := f(a + h/2) sum2 := 0 loop on i from 1 to (n - 1) sum1 := sum1 + f(a + h * i + h/2) sum2 := sum2 + f(a + h * i) ''answer'' := (h / 6) * (f(a) + f(b) + 4*sum1 + 2*sum2) |} Demonstrate your function by showing the results for: * {{math|1=ƒ(x) = x3}}, where '''x''' is [0,1], with 100 approximations. The exact result is 1/4, or 0.25. * {{math|1=ƒ(x) = 1/x}}, where '''x''' is [1,100], with 1,000 approximations. The exact result is the natural log of 100, or about 4.605170 * {{math|1=ƒ(x) = x}}, where '''x''' is [0,5000], with 5,000,000 approximations. The exact result is 12,500,000. * {{math|1=ƒ(x) = x}}, where '''x''' is [0,6000], with 6,000,000 approximations. The exact result is 18,000,000.
'''See also''' * [[Active object]] for integrating a function of real time. * [[Special:PrefixIndex/Numerical integration]] for other integration methods.