RosettaCodeData/Task/Best-shuffle/PowerShell/best-shuffle-1.ps1
2026-04-30 12:34:36 -04:00

52 lines
2 KiB
PowerShell

# Calculate best possible shuffle score for a given string
# (Split out into separate function so we can use it separately in our output)
function Get-BestScore ( [string]$String )
{
# Convert to array of characters, group identical characters,
# sort by frequecy, get size of first group
$MostRepeats = $String.ToCharArray() |
Group |
Sort Count -Descending |
Select -First 1 -ExpandProperty Count
# Return count of most repeated character minus all other characters (math simplified)
return [math]::Max( 0, 2 * $MostRepeats - $String.Length )
}
function Get-BestShuffle ( [string]$String )
{
# Convert to arrays of characters, one for comparison, one for manipulation
$S1 = $String.ToCharArray()
$S2 = $String.ToCharArray()
# Calculate best possible score as our goal
$BestScore = Get-BestScore $String
# Unshuffled string has score equal to number of characters
$Length = $String.Length
$Score = $Length
# While still striving for perfection...
While ( $Score -gt $BestScore )
{
# For each character
ForEach ( $i in 0..($Length-1) )
{
# If the shuffled character still matches the original character...
If ( $S1[$i] -eq $S2[$i] )
{
# Swap it with a random character
# (Random character $j may be the same as or may even be
# character $i. The minor impact on speed was traded for
# a simple solution to guarantee randomness.)
$j = Get-Random -Maximum $Length
$S2[$i], $S2[$j] = $S2[$j], $S2[$i]
}
}
# Count the number of indexes where the two arrays match
$Score = ( 0..($Length-1) ).Where({ $S1[$_] -eq $S2[$_] }).Count
}
# Put it back into a string
$Shuffle = ( [string[]]$S2 -join '' )
return $Shuffle
}