RosettaCodeData/Task/CSV-to-HTML-translation/Common-Lisp/csv-to-html-translation-1.lisp
2026-02-01 16:33:20 -08:00

53 lines
1.9 KiB
Common Lisp

(defvar *csv* "Character,Speech
The multitude,The messiah! Show us the messiah!
Brians mother,<angry>Now you listen here! He's not the messiah; he's a very naughty boy! Now go away!</angry>
The multitude,Who are you?
Brians mother,I'm his mother; that's who!
The multitude,Behold his mother! Behold his mother!")
(defun split-string (string delim-char)
(let ((result '()))
(do* ((start 0 (1+ end))
(end (position delim-char string)
(position delim-char string :start start)))
((not end) (reverse (cons (subseq string start) result)))
(push (subseq string start end) result))))
;;; HTML escape code modified from:
;;; http://www.gigamonkeys.com/book/practical-an-html-generation-library-the-interpreter.html
(defun escape-char (char)
(case char
(#\& "&amp;")
(#\< "&lt;")
(#\> "&gt;")
(t (format nil "&#~d;" (char-code char)))))
(defun escape (in)
(let ((to-escape "<>&"))
(flet ((needs-escape-p (char) (find char to-escape)))
(with-output-to-string (out)
(loop for start = 0 then (1+ pos)
for pos = (position-if #'needs-escape-p in :start start)
do (write-sequence in out :start start :end pos)
when pos do (write-sequence (escape-char (char in pos)) out)
while pos)))))
(defun html-row (values headerp)
(let ((tag (if headerp "th" "td")))
(with-output-to-string (out)
(write-string "<tr>" out)
(dolist (val values)
(format out "<~A>~A</~A>" tag (escape val) tag))
(write-string "</tr>" out))))
(defun csv->html (csv)
(let* ((lines (split-string csv #\Newline))
(cols (split-string (first lines) #\,))
(rows (mapcar (lambda (row) (split-string row #\,)) (rest lines))))
(with-output-to-string (html)
(format html "<table>~C" #\Newline)
(format html "~C~A~C" #\Tab (html-row cols t) #\Newline)
(dolist (row rows)
(format html "~C~A~C" #\Tab (html-row row nil) #\Newline))
(write-string "</table>" html))))