RosettaCodeData/Task/Four-is-magic/Julia/four-is-magic.jl
2024-10-16 18:07:41 -07:00

101 lines
2.9 KiB
Julia

# The num2text routines are from the "Number names" task, updated for Julia 1.0
const stext = ["one", "two", "three", "four", "five",
"six", "seven", "eight", "nine"]
const teentext = ["eleven", "twelve", "thirteen", "fourteen",
"fifteen", "sixteen", "seventeen",
"eighteen", "nineteen"]
const tenstext = ["ten", "twenty", "thirty", "forty", "fifty",
"sixty", "seventy", "eighty", "ninety"]
const ordstext = ["million", "billion", "trillion",
"quadrillion", "quintillion", "sextillion",
"septillion", "octillion", "nonillion",
"decillion", "undecillion", "duodecillion",
"tredecillion", "quattuordecillion", "quindecillion",
"sexdecillion", "septendecillion", "octodecillion",
"novemdecillion", "vigintillion"]
function normalize_digits!(a)
while 0 < length(a) && a[end] == 0
pop!(a)
end
return length(a)
end
function digits2text!(d, use_short_scale=true)
ndig = normalize_digits!(d)
0 < ndig || return ""
if ndig < 7
s = ""
if 3 < ndig
t = digits2text!(d[1:3])
s = digits2text!(d[4:end])*" thousand"
0 < length(t) || return s
if occursin("and", t)
return s*" "*t
else
return s*" and "*t
end
end
if ndig == 3
s *= stext[pop!(d)]*" hundred"
ndig = normalize_digits!(d)
0 < ndig || return s
s *= " and "
end
1 < ndig || return s*stext[pop!(d)]
j, i = d
j != 0 || return s*tenstext[i]
i != 1 || return s*teentext[j]
return s*tenstext[i]*"-"*stext[j]
end
s = digits2text!(d[1:6])
d = d[7:end]
dgrp = use_short_scale ? 3 : 6
ord = 0
while(dgrp < length(d))
ord += 1
t = digits2text!(d[1:dgrp])
d = d[(dgrp+1):end]
0 < length(t) || continue
t = t*" "*ordstext[ord]
if length(s) == 0
s = t
else
s = t*" "*s
end
end
ord += 1
t = digits2text!(d)*" "*ordstext[ord]
0 < length(s) || return t
return t*" "*s
end
function num2text(n, use_short_scale=true)
-1 < n || return "minus "*num2text(-n, use_short_scale)
0 < n || return "zero"
toobig = use_short_scale ? big(10)^66 : big(10)^126
n < toobig || return "too big to say"
return digits2text!(digits(n, base=10), use_short_scale)
end
function magic(n)
str = uppercasefirst(num2text(n))
n = length(str)
while true
numtext = num2text(n)
str *= " is " * numtext
if numtext == "four"
break
end
str *= ", " * numtext
n = length(numtext)
end
println(str[1:7] == "Four is" ? "Four is magic." : "$str, four is magic.")
end
for n in [0, 4, 6, 11, 13, 75, 337, -164, 9_876_543_209]
magic(n)
end