RosettaCodeData/Task/Gapful-numbers/Pascal/gapful-numbers-2.pas
2023-07-01 13:44:08 -04:00

95 lines
1.9 KiB
ObjectPascal

program gapful;
{$IFDEF FPC}
{$MODE DELPHI}{$OPTIMIZATION ON,ALL}
{$ELSE}
{$APPTYPE CONSOLE}
{$ENDIF}
uses
sysutils,// IntToStr
strUtils;// Numb2USA aka commatize
var
LCMsHL : array of NativeInt;
function GCD(a, b: Int64): Int64;
var
temp: Int64;
begin
while b <> 0 do
begin
temp := b;
b := a mod b;
a := temp
end;
result := a
end;
function LCM(a, b: Int64): Int64;
begin
LCM := (a DIV GCD(a,b)) * b;
end;
procedure InitLCM(Base:NativeInt);
var
i : integer;
Begin
For i := Base to (Base*Base-1) do
LCMsHL[i] := LCM(i,Base);
end;
function CountGapFul(H_Digit,Base:NativeInt;PotBase:Uint64):Uint64;
//Counts gapfulnumbers [n*PotBase..(n+1)*PotBase -1] ala [100..199]
var
EndDgt,Dgt : NativeInt;
P,k,lmt,sum,dSum: UInt64;
begin
P := PotBase*H_Digit;
lmt := P+PotBase-1;
Dgt := H_Digit*Base;
sum := (PotBase-1) DIV dgt +1;
For EndDgt := 1 to Base-1 do
Begin
inc(Dgt);
//search start
//first value divisible by dgt
k := p-(p MOD dgt)+ dgt;
//value divisible by dgt ending in the right digit
while (k mod Base) <> EndDgt do
inc(k,dgt);
IF k> lmt then
continue;
//one found +1
//count the occurences in (lmt-k)
dSum := (lmt-k) DIV LCMsHL[dgt] +1;
inc(sum,dSum);
//writeln(dgt:5,k:21,dSum:21,Sum:21);
end;
//writeln(p:21,Sum:21);
CountGapFul := sum;
end;
procedure Main(Base:NativeUInt);
var
i : NativeUInt;
pot,total,lmt: Uint64;//High(Uint64) = 2^64-1
Begin
lmt := High(pot) DIV Base;
pot := sqr(Base);//"100" in Base
setlength(LCMsHL,pot);
InitLCM(Base);
total := 0;
repeat
IF pot > lmt then
break;
For i := 1 to Base-1 do //ala 100..199 ,200..299,300..399,..,900..999
inc(total,CountGapFul(i,base,pot));
pot *= Base;
writeln('Total [',sqr(Base),'..',Numb2USA(IntToStr(pot)),'] : ',Numb2USA(IntToStr(total+1)));
until false;
setlength(LCMsHL,0);
end;
BEGIN
Main(10);
Main(100);
END.