RosettaCodeData/Task/Grayscale-image/ATS/grayscale-image-2.ats
2023-07-01 13:44:08 -04:00

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(*------------------------------------------------------------------*)
#define ATS_DYNLOADFLAG 0
#define ATS_PACKNAME "Rosetta_Code.bitmap_grayscale_task"
#include "share/atspre_staload.hats"
staload "bitmap_task.sats"
(* You need to staload bitmap_task.dats, so the ATS compiler will have
access to its implementations of templates. But we staload it
anonymously, so the programmer will not have access. *)
staload _ = "bitmap_task.dats"
staload "bitmap_grayscale_task.sats"
(*------------------------------------------------------------------*)
assume gray8 = uint8
implement {tk}
gray8_make_uint i =
let
(* Define some type conversions we are likely to want, but which
the prelude might not have implemented. (The ats2-xprelude
package will have these conversions, but I am avoiding
dependencies.) *)
extern castfn g0uint2uint_uint8_uint8 : uint8 -<> uint8
extern castfn g0uint2uint_uint_uint8 : uint -<> uint8
implement
g0uint2uint<uint8knd,uint8knd> i = g0uint2uint_uint8_uint8 i
implement
g0uint2uint<uintknd,uint8knd> i = g0uint2uint_uint_uint8 i
in
g0u2u i
end
implement {tk}
gray8_make_int i =
let
(* Define a type conversion we are likely to want, but which the
prelude might not have implemented. (The ats2-xprelude package
will have the conversion, but I am avoiding dependencies.) *)
extern castfn g0int2uint_int_uint8 : int -<> uint8
implement
g0int2uint<intknd,uint8knd> i = g0int2uint_int_uint8 i
in
g0i2u i
end
implement {}
gray8_value gray = gray
(*------------------------------------------------------------------*)
implement {}
rgb24_to_gray8 rgb =
(* There is no need for floating point here, although equivalent
integer calculations are a bit longer to write out. *)
let
extern castfn i2u32 : int -<> uint32
extern castfn u8_to_u32 : uint8 -<> uint32
extern castfn u32_to_u8 : uint32 -<> uint8
val @(r, g, b) = rgb24_values rgb
val r = u8_to_u32 r
and g = u8_to_u32 g
and b = u8_to_u32 b
val Y = (i2u32 2126 * r) + (i2u32 7152 * g) + (i2u32 722 * b)
val Y1 = Y / i2u32 10000
and Y0 = Y mod (i2u32 10000)
in
if Y0 < i2u32 5000 then
gray8_make (u32_to_u8 Y1)
else if i2u32 5000 < Y0 then
gray8_make (succ (u32_to_u8 Y1))
else if Y0 mod (i2u32 2) = i2u32 0 then
gray8_make (u32_to_u8 Y1)
else
gray8_make (succ (u32_to_u8 Y1))
end
implement {}
gray8_to_rgb24 gray =
rgb24_make @(gray, gray, gray)
implement {}
rgb24_to_rgb24 rgb = rgb
implement {}
gray8_to_gray8 gray = gray
(*------------------------------------------------------------------*)
implement {a, b}
pixmap_convert_copy {w, h} (pix_a, arr_b) =
let
val w : size_t w = width pix_a
and h : size_t h = height pix_a
prval () = lemma_g1uint_param w
prval () = lemma_g1uint_param h
in
if w = i2sz 0 then
let
prval () = mul_isfun (mul_make {w, h} (), mul_make {0, h} ())
prval () = view@ arr_b := array_v_unnil_nil{b?,b} (view@ arr_b)
in
end
else if h = i2sz 0 then
let
prval () = mul_isfun (mul_make {w, h} (), mul_make {w, 0} ())
prval () = view@ arr_b := array_v_unnil_nil{b?,b} (view@ arr_b)
in
end
else
let
stadef n = w * h
val n = w * h
prval () = mul_gte_gte_gte {w, h} ()
val p = addr@ arr_b
prval [p : addr] EQADDR () = eqaddr_make_ptr p
fun
loop {i : nat | i <= n}
.<i>.
(pf_b : !array_v (b?, p, i) >> array_v (b, p, i) |
pix_a : !pixmap (a, w, h),
i : size_t i)
: void =
if i = i2sz 0 then
let
prval () = pf_b := array_v_unnil_nil pf_b
in
end
else
let
val i1 = pred i
(* An exercise for a reader with nothing better to do:
write a proof that i1/w < h, so that the "mod h" can
be removed. It is there solely to provide a proof
that y < h. *)
val x = i1 mod w
and y = (i1 / w) mod h
prval @(pf_b1, pf_elt) = array_v_unextend pf_b
val elt = pixmap$pixel_convert<a,b> pix_a[x, y]
val () = ptr_set<b> (pf_elt | ptr_add<b> (p, i1), elt)
val () = loop (pf_b1 | pix_a, i1)
prval () = pf_b := array_v_extend (pf_b1, pf_elt)
in
end
in
loop (view@ arr_b | pix_a, n)
end
end
implement {a, b}
pixmap_convert_alloc {w, h} pix_a =
let
val w : size_t w = width pix_a
and h : size_t h = height pix_a
prval () = lemma_g1uint_param w
prval () = lemma_g1uint_param h
stadef n = w * h
val n = w * h
prval () = mul_gte_gte_gte {w, h} ()
val @(pf, pfgc | p) = array_ptr_alloc<b> n
val () = pixmap_convert<a,b> (pix_a, !p);
val pix_b = pixmap_make<b> (pf | w, h, p)
in
@(pfgc | pix_b)
end
(*------------------------------------------------------------------*)
(* Implementations of pixmap$pixel_convert for conversions between
gray8 and rgb24. The template system will inline these
implementations into the code. *)
implement
pixmap$pixel_convert<rgb24,gray8> rgb =
rgb24_to_gray8 rgb
implement
pixmap$pixel_convert<gray8,rgb24> gray =
gray8_to_rgb24 gray
implement
pixmap$pixel_convert<rgb24,rgb24> rgb =
rgb24_to_rgb24 rgb (* For using pixmap_convert to COPY a pixmap. *)
implement
pixmap$pixel_convert<gray8,gray8> gray =
gray8_to_gray8 gray (* For using pixmap_convert to COPY a pixmap. *)
(*------------------------------------------------------------------*)
(* Support for dump and load. The bytes will be written in a way
that is directly usable in PGM and PAM files. *)
typedef FILEstar = $extype"FILE *"
extern castfn FILEref2star : FILEref -<> FILEstar
implement
pixmap$pixels_dump<gray8> (outf, pixels, n) =
let
val num_written =
$extfcall (size_t, "fwrite", addr@ pixels, sizeof<gray8>, n,
FILEref2star outf)
in
num_written = n
end
implement
pixmap$pixels_load<gray8> (inpf, pixels, n, elt) =
let
prval [n : int] EQINT () = eqint_make_guint n
val num_read =
$extfcall (size_t, "fread", addr@ pixels, sizeof<gray8>, n,
FILEref2star inpf)
in
if num_read = n then
let
prval () = $UNSAFE.castvwtp2void{@[gray8][n]} pixels
in
true
end
else
begin
array_initize_elt<gray8> (pixels, n, elt);
false
end
end
(*------------------------------------------------------------------*)
#ifdef BITMAP_GRAYSCALE_TASK_TEST #then
implement
main0 () =
let
val failure_color = rgb24_make (255, 0, 0)
stadef w = 512
stadef h = 512
val w : size_t w = i2sz 512
and h : size_t h = i2sz 512
val @(pfgc1 | pix1) = pixmap_make<rgb24> (w, h)
val inpf = fileref_open_exn ("4.2.07.raw", file_mode_r)
val success = load<rgb24> (inpf, pix1, failure_color)
val () = fileref_close inpf
val- true = success
val @(pfgc2 | pix2) = pixmap_convert<rgb24,gray8> pix1
val @(pfgc3 | pix3) = pixmap_convert<gray8,rgb24> pix2
(* Write a Portable Pixel Map. *)
val outf = fileref_open_exn ("image-color.ppm", file_mode_w)
val () =
begin
fprintln! (outf, "P6");
fprintln! (outf, w, " ", h);
fprintln! (outf, "255");
ignoret (dump<rgb24> (outf, pix1))
end
val () = fileref_close outf
(* Write a Portable Gray Map. *)
val outf = fileref_open_exn ("image-gray.pgm", file_mode_w)
val () =
begin
fprintln! (outf, "P5");
fprintln! (outf, w, " ", h);
fprintln! (outf, "255");
ignoret (dump<gray8> (outf, pix2))
end
val () = fileref_close outf
(* Write a Portable Pixel Map. *)
val outf = fileref_open_exn ("image-gray.ppm", file_mode_w)
val () =
begin
fprintln! (outf, "P6");
fprintln! (outf, w, " ", h);
fprintln! (outf, "255");
ignoret (dump<rgb24> (outf, pix3))
end
val () = fileref_close outf
in
free (pfgc1 | pix1);
free (pfgc2 | pix2);
free (pfgc3 | pix3)
end
#endif
(*------------------------------------------------------------------*)