RosettaCodeData/Task/Jaro-Winkler-distance/JavaScript/jaro-winkler-distance.js
2026-04-30 12:34:36 -04:00

98 lines
2.8 KiB
JavaScript

const fs = require('fs');
class StringDistance {
constructor(word, distance) {
this.word = word;
this.distance = distance;
}
}
function jaroWinklerDistance(string1, string2) {
let len1 = string1.length;
let len2 = string2.length;
if (len1 < len2) {
[string1, string2] = [string2, string1];
[len1, len2] = [len2, len1];
}
if (len2 === 0) return len1 === 0 ? 0.0 : 1.0;
const delta = Math.max(1, Math.floor(len1 / 2)) - 1;
const flag = new Array(len2).fill(false);
const ch1Match = new Array(len1);
let matches = 0;
for (let i = 0; i < len1; ++i) {
const ch1 = string1.charAt(i);
for (let j = 0; j < len2; ++j) {
const ch2 = string2.charAt(j);
if (j <= i + delta && j + delta >= i && ch1 === ch2 && !flag[j]) {
flag[j] = true;
ch1Match[matches++] = ch1;
break;
}
}
}
if (matches === 0) return 1.0;
let transpositions = 0;
for (let i = 0, j = 0; j < len2; ++j) {
if (flag[j]) {
if (string2.charAt(j) !== ch1Match[i]) ++transpositions;
++i;
}
}
const m = matches;
const jaro = (m / len1 + m / len2 + (m - transpositions / 2.0) / m) / 3.0;
let commonPrefix = 0;
len2 = Math.min(4, len2);
for (let i = 0; i < len2; ++i) {
if (string1.charAt(i) === string2.charAt(i)) ++commonPrefix;
}
return 1.0 - (jaro + commonPrefix * 0.1 * (1.0 - jaro));
}
function withinDistance(words, maxDistance, string, max) {
const result = [];
for (const word of words) {
const distance = jaroWinklerDistance(word, string);
if (distance <= maxDistance) {
result.push(new StringDistance(word, distance));
}
}
result.sort((a, b) => a.distance - b.distance);
if (result.length > max) {
return result.slice(0, max);
}
return result;
}
function loadDictionary(path) {
const data = fs.readFileSync(path, 'utf8');
return data.split('\n').filter(word => word.trim() !== '');
}
function main() {
try {
const words = loadDictionary('linuxwords.txt');
const strings = [
"accomodate", "definately", "goverment", "occured",
"publically", "recieve", "seperate", "untill", "wich"
];
for (const string of strings) {
console.log(`Close dictionary words (distance < 0.15 using Jaro-Winkler distance) to '${string}' are:`);
console.log(" Word | Distance");
for (const s of withinDistance(words, 0.15, string, 5)) {
console.log(`${s.word.padStart(14)} | ${s.distance.toFixed(4)}`);
}
console.log();
}
} catch (e) {
console.error(e);
}
}
main();