RosettaCodeData/Task/Longest-increasing-subsequence/DuckDB/longest-increasing-subsequence.duckdb
2025-08-11 18:05:26 -07:00

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# Return a list - just one in the case of a tie
create or replace function longest_increasing_subsequence(lst) as (
-- Add a flag to signal the start of a new subsequence
with flagged as (
select *, if(id = 1, 0, if(c > (lag(c) over ()), 0, 1)) as flag
from (select generate_subscripts(lst,1) as id,
unnest(lst) as c)
),
partitions as (
select *, sum(flag) over (order by id) as partition_number
from (select *, if(id=1 or (c > (lag(c) over ())), 1, 0) as flag
from flagged)
order by id asc
),
subseq_number as (
select max_by(partition_number, ncount) as n
from (select partition_number, count(*) as ncount
from partitions
group by partition_number)
)
select array_agg(c order by id)
from partitions, subseq_number
where partition_number = subseq_number.n
);
# Examples;
select l as list, longest_increasing_subsequence(l) as lis
from (select [3,2,6,4,5,1] as l union all
select [0,8,4,12,2,10,6,14,1,9,5,13,3,11,7,15] as l union all
select [0,8,4,12,2,10,6,14,1,9,5,13,3,11,7,15,20] as l);