RosettaCodeData/Task/Strassens-algorithm/Pluto/strassens-algorithm.pluto
2026-04-30 12:34:36 -04:00

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require "matrix"
require "table2"
local fmt = require "fmt"
local function strassen(a, b)
assert(a:issquare() and a:samesize(b), "matrices must be square and of equal size")
local n = a:numrows()
assert(n & (n - 1) == 0, "size of matrices must be a power of two")
if n == 1 then return a:matmul(b) end
local h = n // 2
local a11 = a:submatrix(1, h, 1, h)
local a12 = a:submatrix(1, h, h + 1, n)
local a21 = a:submatrix(h + 1, n, 1, h)
local a22 = a:submatrix(h + 1, n, h + 1, n)
local b11 = b:submatrix(1, h, 1, h)
local b12 = b:submatrix(1, h, h + 1, n)
local b21 = b:submatrix(h + 1, n, 1, h)
local b22 = b:submatrix(h + 1, n, h + 1, n)
local m1 = strassen(a11 + a22, b11 + b22)
local m2 = strassen(a21 + a22, b11 )
local m3 = strassen(a11, b12 - b22)
local m4 = strassen(a22, b21 - b11)
local m5 = strassen(a11 + a12, b22 )
local m6 = strassen(a21 - a11, b11 + b12)
local m7 = strassen(a12 - a22, b21 + b22)
local c11 = m1 + m4 - m5 + m7
local c12 = m3 + m5
local c21 = m2 + m4
local c22 = m1 - m2 + m3 + m6
local c = {}
for i = 1, n do c[i] = table.rep(n, 0) end
for i = 1, h do
for j = 1, h do
c[i][j] = c11:get(i, j)
c[i][j + h] = c12:get(i, j)
c[i + h][j] = c21:get(i, j)
c[i + h][j + h] = c22:get(i, j)
end
end
return matrix.from(c)
end
-- Round numbers which differ from an integer by less than 'tol' to that integer.
local function round(n, tol = 1e-12)
if math.abs(n - math.round(n)) < tol then return math.round(n) end
return n
end
local a = matrix.from({ {1, 2}, {3, 4} })
local b = matrix.from({ {5, 6}, {7, 8} })
local c = matrix.from({ {1, 1, 1, 1}, {2, 4, 8, 16}, {3, 9, 27, 81}, {4, 16, 64, 256} })
local d = matrix.from({ {4, -3, 4/3, -1/4}, {-13/3, 19/4, -7/3, 11/24},
{3/2, -2, 7/6, -1/4}, {-1/6, 1/4, -1/6, 1/24} })
local e = matrix.from({ {1, 2, 3, 4}, {5, 6, 7, 8}, {9, 10, 11, 12}, {13, 14, 15, 16} })
local f = matrix.from({ {1, 0, 0, 0}, {0, 1, 0, 0}, {0, 0, 1, 0}, {0, 0, 0, 1} })
print("Using 'normal' matrix multiplication:")
fmt.print(" a x b = %s", fmt.swrite(a:matmul(b):toarray()))
fmt.print(" c x d = %s", fmt.swrite(c:matmul(d):map(round):toarray()))
fmt.print(" e x f = %s", fmt.swrite(e:matmul(f):toarray()))
print("\nUsing 'Strassen' matrix multiplication:")
fmt.print(" a x b = %s", fmt.swrite(strassen(a, b):toarray()))
fmt.print(" c x d = %s", fmt.swrite(strassen(c, d):map(round):toarray()))
fmt.print(" e x f = %s", fmt.swrite(strassen(e, f):toarray()))