342 lines
12 KiB
NASM
342 lines
12 KiB
NASM
# riscv assembly raspberry pico2 rp2350
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# program substring.s
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# connexion putty com3
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/*********************************************/
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/* CONSTANTES */
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/********************************************/
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/* for this file see risc-v task include a file */
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.include "../../constantesRiscv.inc"
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.equ BUFFERSIZE, 200
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/*******************************************/
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/* INITIALED DATAS */
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/*******************************************/
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.data
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szMessStart: .asciz "Program riscv start.\r\n"
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szMessEndOk: .asciz "Program riscv end OK.\r\n"
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szCariageReturn: .asciz "\r\n"
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szMessErrorString: .asciz "Error buffer size."
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szMessString: .asciz "Result : "
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szString1: .asciz "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"
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szStringStart: .asciz "cdefg"
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.align 2
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/*******************************************/
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/* UNINITIALED DATA */
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/*******************************************/
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.bss
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sBuffer: .skip BUFFERSIZE
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.align 2
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/**********************************************/
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/* SECTION CODE */
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/**********************************************/
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.text
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.global main
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main:
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call stdio_init_all # général init
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1: # start loop connexion
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li a0,0 # raz argument register
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call tud_cdc_n_connected # waiting for USB connection
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beqz a0,1b # return code = zero ?
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la a0,szMessStart # message address
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call writeString # display message
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la a0,szString1 # address string 1
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la a1,sBuffer # result buffer
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li a2,BUFFERSIZE # buffer size
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li a3,10 # location
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li a4,4 # size
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call subStringNbChar #
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bltz a0,100f # error
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la a0,sBuffer # result buffer
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call writeString # display message
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la a0,szCariageReturn
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call writeString
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la a0,szString1 # address string 1
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la a1,sBuffer # result buffer
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li a2,BUFFERSIZE # buffer size
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li a3,20 # location
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li a4,1000 # size to end string
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call subStringNbChar #
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bltz a0,100f # error
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la a0,sBuffer # result buffer
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call writeString # display message
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la a0,szCariageReturn
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call writeString
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la a0,szString1 # address string 1
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la a1,sBuffer # result buffer
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li a2,BUFFERSIZE # buffer size
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call subStringMinus #
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bltz a0,100f # error
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la a0,sBuffer # result buffer
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call writeString # display message
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la a0,szCariageReturn
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call writeString
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la a0,szString1 # address string 1
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la a1,sBuffer # result buffer
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li a2,BUFFERSIZE # buffer size
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li a3,'c' # character
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li a4,5 # size to extract string
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call subStringStChar # starting from a known character within the string and of m length
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bltz a0,100f # error
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la a0,sBuffer # result buffer
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call writeString # display message
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la a0,szCariageReturn
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call writeString
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la a0,szString1 # address string 1
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la a1,sBuffer # result buffer
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li a2,BUFFERSIZE # buffer size
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la a3,szStringStart # string search address
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li a4,5 # size to extract string
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call subStringStString # starting from a substring within the string and of m length
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li t0,-2
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beq a0,t0,100f
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la a0,sBuffer # result buffer
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call writeString # display message
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la a0,szCariageReturn
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call writeString
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la a0,szMessEndOk # message address
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call writeString # display message
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call getchar
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100: # final loop
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j 100b
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/***************************************************/
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/* extract n characters at location */
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/***************************************************/
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# a0 contains string
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# a1 contains result area
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# a2 contains size area result
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# a3 contains location
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# a4 contains length to extract
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subStringNbChar:
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addi sp, sp, -4 # reserve stack
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sw ra, 0(sp) # save registers @ save registers
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li t1,0 # init counter
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li t2,0
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1: # loop string1
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add t0,a0,t1 # compute byte address
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lbu t3,(t0) # load byte string
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beqz t3,3f # zero final
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bge t1,a3,2f # location ?
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addi t1,t1,1 # no -> loop
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j 1b
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2:
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add t0,a1,t2 # compute byte address result
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sb t3,(t0) # store byte
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addi t2,t2,1 # increment buffer indice
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bgt t2,a2,99f # error ?
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bge t2,a4,3f # end count extract ?
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addi t1,t1,1 # no -> loop
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j 1b
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3:
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add t0,a1,t2 # compute byte address
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sb x0,(t0) # store zero final
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mv a0,t2 # return extract length
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j 100f
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99: # error
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la a0,szMessErrorString
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call writeString # display message
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li a0,-1 # error
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100:
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lw ra, 0(sp)
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addi sp, sp, 4
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ret
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/***************************************************/
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/* whole string minus last character */
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/***************************************************/
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# a0 contains string
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# a1 contains result area
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# a2 contanis size area result
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subStringMinus:
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addi sp, sp, -4 # reserve stack
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sw ra, 0(sp) # save registers @ save registers
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li t1,0 # init counter
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li t2,0
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1: # loop string1
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add t0,a0,t1 # compute byte address
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lbu t3,(t0) # load byte string
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beqz t3,2f # zero final
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add t0,a1,t2 # compute byte address result
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sb t3,(t0) # store byte
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addi t2,t2,1 # increment buffer indice
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bgt t2,a2,99f # error ?
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addi t1,t1,1 # no -> loop
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j 1b
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2:
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addi t2,t2,-1
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add t0,a1,t2 # compute byte address
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sb x0,(t0) # store zero final
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mv a0,t2 # return extract length
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j 100f
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99: # error
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la a0,szMessErrorString
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call writeString # display message
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li a0,-1 # error
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100:
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lw ra, 0(sp)
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addi sp, sp, 4
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ret
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/***************************************************/
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/* extract n characters at location first character */
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/***************************************************/
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# a0 contains string
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# a1 contains result area
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# a2 contanis size area result
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# a3 contains character
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# a4 contains length to extract
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subStringStChar:
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addi sp, sp, -4 # reserve stack
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sw ra, 0(sp) # save registers @ save registers
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li t1,0 # init counter
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li t2,0
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1: # loop string1
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add t0,a0,t1 # compute byte address
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lbu t3,(t0) # load byte string
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beqz t3,3f # zero final
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beq t3,a3,2f # character ?
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addi t1,t1,1 # no -> loop
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j 1b
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2:
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add t0,a0,t1 # compute byte address
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lbu t3,(t0) # load byte string
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beqz t3,3f # zero final
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add t0,a1,t2 # compute byte address result
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sb t3,(t0) # store byte
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addi t2,t2,1 # increment buffer indice
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bgt t2,a2,99f # error ?
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bge t2,a4,3f # end count extract ?
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addi t1,t1,1 # no -> loop
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j 2b
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3:
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add t0,a1,t2 # compute byte address
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sb x0,(t0) # store zero final
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mv a0,t2 # return extract length
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j 100f
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99: # error
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la a0,szMessErrorString
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call writeString # display message
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li a0,-1 # error
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100:
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lw ra, 0(sp)
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addi sp, sp, 4
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ret
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/***************************************************/
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/* extract n characters at location search string */
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/***************************************************/
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# a0 contains string
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# a1 contains result area
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# a2 contanis size area result
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# a3 contains adresse search string
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# a4 contains length to extract
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subStringStString:
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addi sp, sp, -12 # reserve stack
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sw ra,0(sp) # save registers
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sw s0,4(sp)
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sw s1,8(sp)
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mv s0,a0
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sb x0,(a1) # store 0 final in result area
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mv s1,a1
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mv a1,a3
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call searchSubString
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bltz a0,100f # not found
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mv t1,a0 # init counter
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li t2,0
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1: # loop string1
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add t0,s0,t1 # compute byte address
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lbu t3,(t0) # load byte string
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beqz t3,2f # zero final
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add t0,s1,t2 # compute byte address result
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sb t3,(t0) # store byte
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addi t2,t2,1 # increment buffer indice
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bgt t2,a2,99f # error ?
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bge t2,a4,2f # end count extract ?
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addi t1,t1,1 # no -> loop
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j 1b
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2:
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add t0,s1,t2 # compute byte address
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sb x0,(t0) # store zero final
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mv a0,t2 # return extract length
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j 100f
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10:
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li a0,-1
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j 100f
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99: # error
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la a0,szMessErrorString
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call writeString # display message
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li a0,-1 # error
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100:
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lw ra, 0(sp)
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lw s0,4(sp)
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lw s1,8(sp)
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addi sp, sp, 12
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ret
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/***************************************************/
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/* search string in string */
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/***************************************************/
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# a0 contains string
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# a1 contains search string
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# a0 returns indice if find or -1 if not or -2 if error
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searchSubString:
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addi sp, sp, -4 # reserve stack
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sw ra, 0(sp) # save registers @ save registers
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li t3,0
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1:
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li t5,-1 # indice find ok
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li t1,0 # init counter
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add t0,a1,t1 # compute byte address
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lbu t2,(t0) # load byte string
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beqz t2,99f # empty string -> error
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2: # loop to copy string begin
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add t0,a0,t3 # compute byte address string 1
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lbu t4,(t0) # load byte string
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beqz t4,5f # zero final ?
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bne t4,t2,3f # not equal
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addi t5,t5,1 # increment indice find
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addi t3,t3,1 # increment indice string
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addi t1,t1,1 # increment indice search string
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add t0,a1,t1 # compute byte address
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lbu t2,(t0) # load byte string
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beqz t2,6f # end search string -> found
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j 2b # else loop
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3:
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bltz t5,4f # not characters precedent found ?
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sub t3,t3,t5 # yes raz position search
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j 1b # and restart search at begining
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4:
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addi t3,t3,1 # increment indice
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j 2b # and loop other character
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5:
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li a0,-1 # not found
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j 100f
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6:
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mv a0,t3 # return end indice
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j 100f
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99: # error
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la a0,szMessErrorString
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call writeString # display message
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li a0,-2 # error
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100:
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lw ra, 0(sp)
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addi sp, sp, 4
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ret
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/************************************/
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/* file include Fonctions */
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/***********************************/
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/* for this file see risc-v task include a file */
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.include "../../includeFunctions.s"
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