RosettaCodeData/Task/Strip-control-codes-and-extended-characters-from-a-string/Go/strip-control-codes-and-extended-characters-from-a-string.go
2015-02-20 00:35:01 -05:00

90 lines
2.3 KiB
Go

package main
import (
"golang.org/x/text/transform"
"golang.org/x/text/unicode/norm"
"fmt"
"strings"
)
// two byte-oriented functions identical except for operator comparing c to 127.
func stripCtlFromBytes(str string) string {
b := make([]byte, len(str))
var bl int
for i := 0; i < len(str); i++ {
c := str[i]
if c >= 32 && c != 127 {
b[bl] = c
bl++
}
}
return string(b[:bl])
}
func stripCtlAndExtFromBytes(str string) string {
b := make([]byte, len(str))
var bl int
for i := 0; i < len(str); i++ {
c := str[i]
if c >= 32 && c < 127 {
b[bl] = c
bl++
}
}
return string(b[:bl])
}
// two UTF-8 functions identical except for operator comparing c to 127
func stripCtlFromUTF8(str string) string {
return strings.Map(func(r rune) rune {
if r >= 32 && r != 127 {
return r
}
return -1
}, str)
}
func stripCtlAndExtFromUTF8(str string) string {
return strings.Map(func(r rune) rune {
if r >= 32 && r < 127 {
return r
}
return -1
}, str)
}
// Advanced Unicode normalization and filtering,
// see http://blog.golang.org/normalization and
// http://godoc.org/golang.org/x/text/unicode/norm for more
// details.
func stripCtlAndExtFromUnicode(str string) string {
isOk := func(r rune) bool {
return r < 32 || r >= 127
}
// The isOk filter is such that there is no need to chain to norm.NFC
t := transform.Chain(norm.NFKD, transform.RemoveFunc(isOk))
// This Transformer could also trivially be applied as an io.Reader
// or io.Writer filter to automatically do such filtering when reading
// or writing data anywhere.
str, _, _ = transform.String(t, str)
return str
}
const src = "déjà vu" + // precomposed unicode
"\n\000\037 \041\176\177\200\377\n" + // various boundary cases
"as⃝df̅" // unicode combining characters
func main() {
fmt.Println("source text:")
fmt.Println(src)
fmt.Println("\nas bytes, stripped of control codes:")
fmt.Println(stripCtlFromBytes(src))
fmt.Println("\nas bytes, stripped of control codes and extended characters:")
fmt.Println(stripCtlAndExtFromBytes(src))
fmt.Println("\nas UTF-8, stripped of control codes:")
fmt.Println(stripCtlFromUTF8(src))
fmt.Println("\nas UTF-8, stripped of control codes and extended characters:")
fmt.Println(stripCtlAndExtFromUTF8(src))
fmt.Println("\nas decomposed and stripped Unicode:")
fmt.Println(stripCtlAndExtFromUnicode(src))
}