RosettaCodeData/Task/AVL-tree/J/avl-tree.j
2023-07-01 13:44:08 -04:00

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Text

insert=: {{
X=.1 {::2{.x,x NB. middle element of x (don't fail on empty x)
Y=.1 {::2{.y,y NB. middle element of y (don't fail on empty y)
select.#y
case.0 do.x NB. y is an empty node
case.1 do. NB. y is a leaf node
select.*Y-X
case._1 do.a:,y;<x
case. 0 do.y
case. 1 do.x;y;a:
end.
case.3 do. NB. y is a parent node
select.*Y-X
case._1 do.balance (}:y),<x insert 2{::y
case. 0 do.y
case. 1 do.balance (x insert 0{::y);}.y
end.
end.
}}
delete=: {{
select.#y
case.0 do.y
case.1 do.y-.x
case.3 do.
select.*(1{::y)-x
case._1 do.balance (}:y),<x delete 2{::y
case. 0 do.balance (0{::y) insert 2{::y
case. 1 do.balance (x delete 0{::y);}.y
end.
end.
}}
lookup=: {{
select.#y
case.0 do.y
case.1 do.if.x=y do.y else.'' end.
case.3 do.
select.*(1{::y)-x
case._1 do.x lookup 2{::y
case. 0 do.y
case. 1 do.x lookup 0{::y
end.
end.
}}
clean=: {{
's0 x s2'=. #every y
if.*/0=s0,s2 do. 1{:: y NB. degenerate to leaf
else. y end.
}}
balance=: {{
if. 2>#y do. y return.end. NB. leaf or empty
's0 x s2'=. ,#every y
if. */0=s0,s2 do. 1{:: y return.end. NB. degenerate to leaf
'l0 x l2'=. L.every y
if. 2>|l2-l0 do. y return.end. NB. adequately balanced
if. l2>l0 do.
'l20 x l22'=. L.every 2{::y
if. l22 >: l20 do. rotLeft y
else. rotRightLeft y end.
else.
'l00 x l02'=. L.every 0{::y
if. l00 >: l02 do. rotRight y
else. rotLeftRight y end.
end.
}}
rotLeft=: {{
't0 t1 t2'=. y
't20 t21 t22'=. t2
(clean t0;t1;<t20);t21;<t22
}}
rotRight=: {{
't0 t1 t2'=. y
't00 t01 t02'=. t0
t00;t01;<clean t02;t1;<t2
}}
rotRightLeft=: {{
't0 t1 t2'=. y
rotLeft t0;t1;<rotRight t2
}}
rotLeftRight=: {{
't0 t1 t2'=. y
rotRight (rotLeft t0);t1;<t2
}}