RosettaCodeData/Task/Chinese-zodiac/AppleScript/chinese-zodiac.applescript
2023-07-01 13:44:08 -04:00

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AppleScript
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on run
-- TRADITIONAL STRINGS ---------------------------------------------------
-- ts :: Array Int (String, String) -- 天干 tiangan 10 heavenly stems
set ts to zip(chars("甲乙丙丁戊己庚辛壬癸"), ¬
|words|("jiă yĭ bĭng dīng wù jĭ gēng xīn rén gŭi"))
-- ds :: Array Int (String, String) -- 地支 dizhi 12 terrestrial branches
set ds to zip(chars("子丑寅卯辰巳午未申酉戌亥"), ¬
|words|("zĭ chŏu yín măo chén sì wŭ wèi shēn yŏu xū hài"))
-- ws :: Array Int (String, String, String) -- 五行 wuxing 5 elements
set ws to zip3(chars("木火土金水"), ¬
|words|("mù huǒ tǔ jīn shuǐ"), ¬
|words|("wood fire earth metal water"))
-- xs :: Array Int (String, String, String) -- 十二生肖 shengxiao 12 symbolic animals
set xs to zip3(chars("鼠牛虎兔龍蛇馬羊猴鸡狗豬"), ¬
|words|("shǔ niú hǔ tù lóng shé mǎ yáng hóu jī gǒu zhū"), ¬
|words|("rat ox tiger rabbit dragon snake horse goat monkey rooster dog pig"))
-- ys :: Array Int (String, String) -- 阴阳 yinyang
set ys to zip(chars("阳阴"), |words|("yáng yīn"))
-- TRADITIONAL CYCLES ----------------------------------------------------
script cycles
on |λ|(y)
set iYear to y - 4
set iStem to iYear mod 10
set iBranch to iYear mod 12
set {hStem, pStem} to item (iStem + 1) of ts
set {hBranch, pBranch} to item (iBranch + 1) of ds
set {hElem, pElem, eElem} to item ((iStem div 2) + 1) of ws
set {hAnimal, pAnimal, eAnimal} to item (iBranch + 1) of xs
set {hYinyang, pYinyang} to item ((iYear mod 2) + 1) of ys
{{show(y), hStem & hBranch, hElem, hAnimal, hYinyang}, ¬
{"", pStem & pBranch, pElem, pAnimal, pYinyang}, ¬
{"", show((iYear mod 60) + 1) & "/60", eElem, eAnimal, ""}}
end |λ|
end script
-- FORMATTING ------------------------------------------------------------
-- fieldWidths :: [[Int]]
set fieldWidths to {{6, 10, 7, 8, 3}, {6, 11, 8, 8, 4}, {6, 11, 8, 8, 4}}
script showYear
script widthStringPairs
on |λ|(nscs)
set {ns, cs} to nscs
zip(ns, cs)
end |λ|
end script
script justifiedRow
on |λ|(row)
script
on |λ|(ns)
set {n, s} to ns
justifyLeft(n, space, s)
end |λ|
end script
concat(map(result, row))
end |λ|
end script
on |λ|(y)
unlines(map(justifiedRow, ¬
map(widthStringPairs, ¬
zip(fieldWidths, |λ|(y) of cycles))))
end |λ|
end script
-- TEST OUTPUT -----------------------------------------------------------
intercalate("\n\n", map(showYear, {1935, 1938, 1968, 1972, 1976, 1984, 2017}))
end run
-- GENERIC FUNCTIONS ---------------------------------------------------------
-- chars :: String -> [String]
on chars(s)
characters of s
end chars
-- concat :: [[a]] -> [a] | [String] -> String
on concat(xs)
if length of xs > 0 and class of (item 1 of xs) is string then
set acc to ""
else
set acc to {}
end if
repeat with i from 1 to length of xs
set acc to acc & item i of xs
end repeat
acc
end concat
-- foldl :: (a -> b -> a) -> a -> [b] -> a
on foldl(f, startValue, xs)
tell mReturn(f)
set v to startValue
set lng to length of xs
repeat with i from 1 to lng
set v to |λ|(v, item i of xs, i, xs)
end repeat
return v
end tell
end foldl
-- intercalate :: Text -> [Text] -> Text
on intercalate(strText, lstText)
set {dlm, my text item delimiters} to {my text item delimiters, strText}
set strJoined to lstText as text
set my text item delimiters to dlm
return strJoined
end intercalate
-- justifyLeft :: Int -> Char -> Text -> Text
on justifyLeft(n, cFiller, strText)
if n > length of strText then
text 1 thru n of (strText & replicate(n, cFiller))
else
strText
end if
end justifyLeft
-- map :: (a -> b) -> [a] -> [b]
on map(f, xs)
tell mReturn(f)
set lng to length of xs
set lst to {}
repeat with i from 1 to lng
set end of lst to |λ|(item i of xs, i, xs)
end repeat
return lst
end tell
end map
-- min :: Ord a => a -> a -> a
on min(x, y)
if y < x then
y
else
x
end if
end min
-- minimum :: [a] -> a
on minimum(xs)
script min
on |λ|(a, x)
if x < a or a is missing value then
x
else
a
end if
end |λ|
end script
foldl(min, missing value, xs)
end minimum
-- Lift 2nd class handler function into 1st class script wrapper
-- mReturn :: Handler -> Script
on mReturn(f)
if class of f is script then
f
else
script
property |λ| : f
end script
end if
end mReturn
-- Egyptian multiplication - progressively doubling a list, appending
-- stages of doubling to an accumulator where needed for binary
-- assembly of a target length
-- replicate :: Int -> a -> [a]
on replicate(n, a)
set out to {}
if n < 1 then return out
set dbl to {a}
repeat while (n > 1)
if (n mod 2) > 0 then set out to out & dbl
set n to (n div 2)
set dbl to (dbl & dbl)
end repeat
return out & dbl
end replicate
-- show :: a -> String
on show(e)
set c to class of e
if c = list then
script serialized
on |λ|(v)
show(v)
end |λ|
end script
"[" & intercalate(", ", map(serialized, e)) & "]"
else if c = record then
script showField
on |λ|(kv)
set {k, ev} to kv
"\"" & k & "\":" & show(ev)
end |λ|
end script
"{" & intercalate(", ", ¬
map(showField, zip(allKeys(e), allValues(e)))) & "}"
else if c = date then
"\"" & iso8601Z(e) & "\""
else if c = text then
"\"" & e & "\""
else if (c = integer or c = real) then
e as text
else if c = class then
"null"
else
try
e as text
on error
("«" & c as text) & "»"
end try
end if
end show
-- unlines :: [String] -> String
on unlines(xs)
intercalate(linefeed, xs)
end unlines
-- words :: String -> [String]
on |words|(s)
words of s
end |words|
-- zip :: [a] -> [b] -> [(a, b)]
on zip(xs, ys)
set lng to min(length of xs, length of ys)
set lst to {}
repeat with i from 1 to lng
set end of lst to {item i of xs, item i of ys}
end repeat
return lst
end zip
-- zip3 :: [a] -> [b] -> [c] -> [(a, b, c)]
on zip3(xs, ys, zs)
script
on |λ|(x, i)
[x, item i of ys, item i of zs]
end |λ|
end script
map(result, items 1 thru ¬
minimum({length of xs, length of ys, length of zs}) of xs)
end zip3