RosettaCodeData/Task/Jaro-similarity/Elixir/jaro-similarity.elixir
2023-07-01 13:44:08 -04:00

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defmodule Jaro do
def distance(s, t) when is_binary(s) and is_binary(t), do:
distance(to_charlist(s), to_charlist(t))
def distance(x, x), do: 1.0
def distance(s, t) do
s_len = length(s)
t_len = length(t)
{s_matches, t_matches, matches} = matching(s, t, s_len, t_len)
if matches == 0 do
0.0
else
{k, transpositions} = transposition(s, t, s_matches, t_matches)
((matches / s_len) +
(matches / t_len) +
((matches - transpositions/2) / matches)) / 3
end
end
defp matching(s, t, s_len, t_len) do
match_distance = div(max(s_len, t_len), 2) - 1
ac0 = {List.duplicate(false, s_len), List.duplicate(false, t_len), 0}
Enum.reduce(0..s_len-1, ac0, fn i,acc ->
j_start = max(0, i-match_distance)
j_end = min(i+match_distance, t_len-1)
Enum.reduce_while(j_start..j_end, acc, fn j,{sm,tm,m} ->
if Enum.at(tm, j) or Enum.at(s, i) != Enum.at(t, j) do
{:cont, {sm, tm, m}}
else
{:halt, { List.replace_at(sm, i, true),
List.replace_at(tm, j, true),
m + 1 }}
end
end)
end)
end
defp transposition(s, t, s_matches, t_matches) do
Enum.reduce(0..length(s)-1, {0,0}, fn i,{k,transpositions} ->
if Enum.at(s_matches, i) do
k = k + (Enum.drop(t_matches, k)
|> Enum.take_while(fn matche -> not matche end)
|> length)
if Enum.at(s, i) == Enum.at(t, k), do: {k+1, transpositions},
else: {k+1, transpositions+1}
else
{k, transpositions}
end
end)
end
end
~w( MARTHA MARHTA
DIXON DICKSONX
JELLYFISH SMELLYFISH )c
|> Enum.chunk(2)
|> Enum.each(fn [s,t] ->
:io.format "jaro(~s, ~s) = ~.10f~n", [inspect(s), inspect(t), Jaro.distance(s, t)]
end)