RosettaCodeData/Task/Permutations-Derangements/Ada/permutations-derangements.ada
2023-07-01 13:44:08 -04:00

54 lines
1.8 KiB
Ada

with Ada.Text_IO; use Ada.Text_IO;
procedure DePermute is
type U64 is mod 2**64;
type Num is range 0 .. 20;
type NumList is array (Natural range <>) of Num;
type PtNumList is access all NumList;
package IO is new Ada.Text_IO.Integer_IO (Num);
package UIO is new Ada.Text_IO.Modular_IO (U64);
function deranged (depth : Natural; list : PtNumList;
show : Boolean) return U64 is
tmp : Num; count : U64 := 0;
begin
if depth = list'Length then
if show then
for i in list'Range loop IO.Put (list (i), 2); end loop;
New_Line;
end if; return 1;
end if;
for i in reverse depth .. list'Last loop
if Num (i + 1) /= list (depth) then
tmp := list (i); list (i) := list (depth); list (depth) := tmp;
count := count + deranged (depth + 1, list, show);
tmp := list (i); list (i) := list (depth); list (depth) := tmp;
end if;
end loop;
return count;
end deranged;
function gen_n (len : Natural; show : Boolean) return U64 is
list : PtNumList;
begin
list := new NumList (0 .. len - 1);
for i in list'Range loop list (i) := Num (i + 1); end loop;
return deranged (0, list, show);
end gen_n;
function sub_fact (n : Natural) return U64 is begin
if n < 2 then return U64 (1 - n);
else return (sub_fact (n - 1) + sub_fact (n - 2)) * U64 (n - 1);
end if;
end sub_fact;
count : U64;
begin
Put_Line ("Deranged 4:");
count := gen_n (4, True);
Put_Line ("List vs. calc:");
for i in Natural range 0 .. 9 loop
IO.Put (Num (i), 1); UIO.Put (gen_n (i, False), 7);
UIO.Put (sub_fact (i), 7); New_Line;
end loop;
Put_Line ("!20 = " & U64'Image (sub_fact (20)));
end DePermute;