RosettaCodeData/Task/Proper-divisors/ALGOL-68/proper-divisors-1.alg
2023-07-01 13:44:08 -04:00

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# MODE to hold an element of a list of proper divisors #
MODE DIVISORLIST = STRUCT( INT divisor, REF DIVISORLIST next );
# end of divisor list value #
REF DIVISORLIST nil divisor list = REF DIVISORLIST(NIL);
# resturns a DIVISORLIST containing the proper divisors of n #
# if n = 1, 0 or -1, we return no divisors #
PROC proper divisors = ( INT n )REF DIVISORLIST:
BEGIN
REF DIVISORLIST result := nil divisor list;
REF DIVISORLIST end list := result;
INT abs n = ABS n;
IF abs n > 1 THEN
# build the list of divisors backeards, so they are #
# returned in ascending order #
INT root n = ENTIER sqrt( abs n );
FOR d FROM root n BY -1 TO 2 DO
IF abs n MOD d = 0 THEN
# found another divisor #
result := HEAP DIVISORLIST
:= DIVISORLIST( d, result );
IF end list IS nil divisor list THEN
# first result #
end list := result
FI;
IF d * d /= n THEN
# add the other divisor to the end of #
# the list #
next OF end list := HEAP DIVISORLIST
:= DIVISORLIST( abs n OVER d, nil divisor list );
end list := next OF end list
FI
FI
OD;
# 1 is always a proper divisor of numbers > 1 #
result := HEAP DIVISORLIST
:= DIVISORLIST( 1, result )
FI;
result
END # proper divisors # ;
# returns the number of divisors in a DIVISORLIST #
PROC count divisors = ( REF DIVISORLIST list )INT:
BEGIN
INT result := 0;
REF DIVISORLIST divisors := list;
WHILE divisors ISNT nil divisor list DO
result +:= 1;
divisors := next OF divisors
OD;
result
END # count divisors # ;
# find the proper divisors of 1 : 10 #
FOR n TO 10 DO
REF DIVISORLIST divisors := proper divisors( n );
print( ( "Proper divisors of: ", whole( n, -2 ), ": " ) );
WHILE divisors ISNT nil divisor list DO
print( ( " ", whole( divisor OF divisors, 0 ) ) );
divisors := next OF divisors
OD;
print( ( newline ) )
OD;
# find the first/only number in 1 : 20 000 with the most divisors #
INT max number = 20 000;
INT max divisors := 0;
INT has max divisors := 0;
INT with max divisors := 0;
FOR d TO max number DO
INT divisor count = count divisors( proper divisors( d ) );
IF divisor count > max divisors THEN
# found a number with more divisors than the previous max #
max divisors := divisor count;
has max divisors := d;
with max divisors := 1
ELIF divisor count = max divisors THEN
# found another number with that many divisors #
with max divisors +:= 1
FI
OD;
print( ( whole( has max divisors, 0 )
, " is the "
, IF with max divisors < 2 THEN "only" ELSE "first" FI
, " number upto "
, whole( max number, 0 )
, " with "
, whole( max divisors, 0 )
, " divisors"
, newline
) )